{"id":15212,"date":"2015-04-26T22:58:46","date_gmt":"2015-04-26T20:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novustat.com\/spss-evaluation.html"},"modified":"2026-09-24T09:15:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T07:15:09","slug":"spss-analysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/novustat.com\/en\/data-analysis\/spss-analysis.html","title":{"rendered":"SPSS evaluation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"content\" role=\"main\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15212\" class=\"elementor elementor-15212 elementor-275\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fc08cf novu-r15-hero-row e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fc08cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d57e0c6 e-con-full novu-r15-hero-copy e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d57e0c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cecc77c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cecc77c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44627e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44627e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPSS analysis with experienced statisticians<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-892a7ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"892a7ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPSS evaluation<\/h1>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb341d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bb341d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">NOVUSTAT guides you through your SPSS analysis, from data preparation to clear interpretation.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f00dba elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f00dba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p>We\u2019re happy to assist you with your <strong data-start=\"107\" data-end=\"126\">SPSS analysis<\/strong>. Take advantage of our <strong data-start=\"156\" data-end=\"169\">expertise<\/strong>. Our experienced statisticians will guide you through every step of the process\u2014from <strong data-start=\"223\" data-end=\"267\">preparing and cleaning your data<\/strong> to selecting appropriate statistical methods, and finally to <strong data-start=\"328\" data-end=\"358\">professionally analyzing<\/strong> and clearly interpreting the results. You\u2019ll receive exactly the support that\u2019s tailored to your <strong data-start=\"466\" data-end=\"518\">research question, your dataset, and your project<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159913f elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"159913f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/en\/get-free-quote.html\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-paper-plane\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M440 6.5L24 246.4c-34.4 19.9-31.1 70.8 5.7 85.9L144 379.6V464c0 46.4 59.2 65.5 86.6 28.6l43.8-59.1 111.9 46.2c5.9 2.4 12.1 3.6 18.3 3.6 8.2 0 16.3-2.1 23.6-6.2 12.8-7.2 21.6-20 23.9-34.5l59.4-387.2c6.1-40.1-36.9-68.8-71.5-48.9zM192 464v-64.6l36.6 15.1L192 464zm212.6-28.7l-153.8-63.5L391 169.5c10.7-15.5-9.5-33.5-23.7-21.2L155.8 332.6 48 288 464 48l-59.4 387.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request an SPSS Analysis<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56a64cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56a64cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104b27a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"104b27a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbdb096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bbdb096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_DL_Datenauswertung_opti.webp\" class=\"elementor-animation-bob attachment-full size-full wp-image-45039\" alt=\"Statistical Data Analysis Using Charts, Dashboards, and Interpretation of Results\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_DL_Datenauswertung_opti.webp 720w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_DL_Datenauswertung_opti-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_DL_Datenauswertung_opti-683x1024.webp 683w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f45e74 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f45e74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8d34f0\" data-id=\"c8d34f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6134839 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6134839\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a588dc\" data-id=\"1a588dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce96a59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce96a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">NOVUSTAT in a nutshell<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b3fb4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55b3fb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p><strong>Experience<\/strong>, <strong>Expertise<\/strong>, and <strong>Quality<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e35a934 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e35a934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p>  for your <strong>SPSS analysis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a76914b\" data-id=\"a76914b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ee93b8 novu-r26-brandmark elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ee93b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_N_Logo_Blau1-1_opti.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-41849\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_N_Logo_Blau1-1_opti.webp 800w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_N_Logo_Blau1-1_opti-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_N_Logo_Blau1-1_opti-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_N_Logo_Blau1-1_opti-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-06687d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06687d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-72f9f89\" data-id=\"72f9f89\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6caad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"d6caad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"10\" data-from-value=\"0\">0<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">+<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9317987 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9317987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Years of<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d72400 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d72400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Experience<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eff8271\" data-id=\"eff8271\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1b1a0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"b1b1a0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"3000\" data-from-value=\"0\">0<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">+<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392d8e1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"392d8e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Completed <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e21b5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1e21b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Statistics Projects<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8770cb9\" data-id=\"8770cb9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bebe27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"2bebe27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"80\" data-from-value=\"0\">0<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">+<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb821ba elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb821ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Statistics Experts <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1782bca elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1782bca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> in our network<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-49c5e7a\" data-id=\"49c5e7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1a7da elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"ea1a7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"4.9\" data-from-value=\"0\">0<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">\/5<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98e1e4a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98e1e4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Average<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c97a611 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c97a611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Customer Rating<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1801496 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1801496\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f287b73 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f287b73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-038a17a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"038a17a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d834d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d834d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Novustat_Logo_Blau1.png\" title=\"Novustat_Logo_Blue1\" alt=\"Novustat_Logo_Blue1\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83355a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b83355a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Your plus with NOVUSTAT<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf88c28 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf88c28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">As a full-service statistics provider, we offer assistance with SPSS analyses.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b08e905 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b08e905\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p>Depending on your needs, we handle <strong data-start=\"34\" data-end=\"55\">data preparation<\/strong>, the selection <strong data-start=\"80\" data-end=\"107\">of<\/strong> appropriate <strong data-start=\"80\" data-end=\"107\">statistical methods<\/strong>, <strong>analysis<\/strong>, and the <strong data-start=\"131\" data-end=\"164\">interpretation of results<\/strong>. You\u2019ll receive expert and transparent support throughout the process. As <strong>a full-service statistics provider<\/strong>, we <strong data-start=\"297\" data-end=\"334\">handle<\/strong> your <strong data-start=\"297\" data-end=\"334\">entire SPSS analysis<\/strong>, which means:  <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2636d09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2636d09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<div class=\"novu-smartpls-services\">\n<div class=\"novu-smartpls-services__inner\">\n<ul class=\"novu-smartpls-services__list\">\n<li class=\"novu-smartpls-services__item\">\n  Importing Data from Your Questionnaire into SPSS\n      <\/li>\n<li class=\"novu-smartpls-services__item\">\n  Data Set Preparation and Cleaning\n      <\/li>\n<li class=\"novu-smartpls-services__item\">\n  Professional SPSS analysis to test your hypotheses\n      <\/li>\n<li class=\"novu-smartpls-services__item\">\n  SPSS Interpretation Assistance for the Results\n      <\/li>\n<li class=\"novu-smartpls-services__item\">\n  Presentation of Results (Creation of Charts)\n      <\/li>\n<li class=\"novu-smartpls-services__item\">\n  Creating a presentation on the results (for corporate clients)\n      <\/li>\n<li class=\"novu-smartpls-services__item\">\n  Professional data analysis to support your academic work (bachelor\u2019s thesis, master\u2019s thesis, or doctoral dissertation)\n      <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bc76f5 novu-r15-reference-row e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8bc76f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f9ffe e-con-full novu-r15-reference-copy e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59f9ffe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b534d86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b534d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Results that build trust.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50fe677 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50fe677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What do customers say about SPSS analysis with NOVUSTAT?<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10747da elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10747da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p><strong>Testimonials<\/strong> and<strong> case studies<\/strong> show how customers experience <strong>SPSS analyses<\/strong> at NOVUSTAT. For more than <strong>ten years, our services have been backed by expert knowledge and <\/strong> <strong>proven<\/strong> in <strong>practice<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe88600 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe88600\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Certified reviews from projects.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a9d7e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a9d7e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229280d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229280d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-43717\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66cf484 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66cf484\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-889ba9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"889ba9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/de.trustpilot.com\/review\/novustat.com\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Trustpilot_Novustat_ergebnis.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37959\" alt=\"NOVUSTAT&#039;s Trustpilot rating: 4.9 stars\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Trustpilot_Novustat_ergebnis.webp 720w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Trustpilot_Novustat_ergebnis-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Trustpilot_Novustat_ergebnis-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02fe688 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02fe688\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1bf277 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1bf277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Read NOVUSTAT reviews on ProvenExpert\" href=\"https:\/\/www.provenexpert.com\/de-de\/novustat-statistik-beratung\/\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"234\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Provenexpert_mobile_75x57-3_opti-e1784184772653.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-43693\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df3530c elementor-align-center elementor-absolute elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"df3530c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/en\/customers.html\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn more about our references<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8691e4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8691e4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eca7d7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4eca7d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<div class=\"novu-wistia-lazy novu-wistia-intro\" data-wistia-id=\"eeue85bivf\" onclick=\"novuLoadWistiaVideo(this)\" style=\"position:relative;display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16\/9;overflow:hidden;border-radius:12px;background:#eef4f7;cursor:pointer;padding:0;line-height:0;\">\n<p>  <img src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/novustat-video-intro_ergebnis.webp\" alt=\"NOVUSTAT Client Spotlight Video Highlighting Collaboration on Statistical Projects\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"position:absolute;inset:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\"><\/p>\n<p>  <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;z-index:50;width:92px;height:62px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);border-radius:14px;background:rgba(86,174,212,.9);box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.22);pointer-events:none;\"><br \/>\n    <span style=\"position:absolute;left:38px;top:18px;width:0;height:0;border-top:13px solid transparent;border-bottom:13px solid transparent;border-left:20px solid #ffffff;\"><br \/>\n    <\/span><br \/>\n  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcf1d3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dcf1d3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e08dd46 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e08dd46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3f5c5 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe3f5c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professional support with statistics software<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e803ab5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e803ab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How you can get help with your SPSS evaluation<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdc2a37 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdc2a37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p>Of course, you will also receive the SPSS file of the cleansed data set if required, so that you can carry out further evaluations yourself at any time.<\/p>\n<p>We offer <a href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/en\/statistical-consulting.html\">statistical consulting<\/a> for analyses you conduct yourself and guide you step by step through the process. Alternatively, we can review your results and the methodology used to arrive at them after the fact. This is particularly important when you\u2019re analyzing a questionnaire for your bachelor\u2019s thesis, <a id=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/auswertung-hilfe\/statistische-beratung-studenten\/statistik-hilfe-masterarbeit.html\" href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/auswertung-hilfe\/statistische-beratung-studenten\/statistik-hilfe-masterarbeit.html\" type=\"link\">master\u2019s thesis<\/a>, or doctoral dissertation. We can also retrospectively review and validate the testing of hypotheses against the null hypothesis. For student projects, Novustat additionally offers <a id=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/datenauswertung\/spss-auswertung.html\" href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/auswertung-hilfe\/statistische-beratung-studenten\/statistik-hilfe-bachelorarbeit.html\" type=\"link\">SPSS and statistics support for bachelor\u2019s theses<\/a> when data analysis, methodology, and interpretation of results must align seamlessly.    <\/p>\n<p><strong>As a professional statistics service provider, Novustat supports you in your SPSS analysis with the following services, for example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9de7971 novu-r15-card-grid e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9de7971\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e680081 e-con-full novu-form-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e680081\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-772e110 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"772e110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<article id=\"novu-spss-service-card-01\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-01\" aria-labelledby=\"novu-spss-service-card-01-title\">\n<h3 id=\"novu-spss-service-card-01-title\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-01__title\">\n  Data Preparation and Recoding<br \/>\n  <\/h3>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-service-card-01__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-service-card-01__list\">\n<li>Structuring and Recoding Your Data<\/li>\n<li>Converting Strings to Numeric Values<\/li>\n<li>Preparation for Statistical Analysis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a6421e e-con-full novu-form-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a6421e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d432f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a0d432f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<article id=\"novu-spss-service-card-02\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-02\" aria-labelledby=\"novu-spss-service-card-02-title\">\n<h3 id=\"novu-spss-service-card-02-title\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-02__title\">\n  Descriptive Statistics and Graphs<br \/>\n  <\/h3>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-service-card-02__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-service-card-02__list\">\n<li>Standard Deviation, Median, and Mean<\/li>\n<li>Cross-tabulations and Frequency Tables<\/li>\n<li>Graphs and Box Plots<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e53a6 e-con-full novu-form-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10e53a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1c2f36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f1c2f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<article id=\"novu-spss-service-card-03\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-03\" aria-labelledby=\"novu-spss-service-card-03-title\">\n<h3 id=\"novu-spss-service-card-03-title\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-03__title\">\n  Exploratory Data Analysis<br \/>\n  <\/h3>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-service-card-03__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-service-card-03__list\">\n<li>Factor Analysis<\/li>\n<li>Cluster Analysis<\/li>\n<li>Other exploratory methods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d9099 e-con-full novu-form-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1d9099\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63885d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"63885d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<article id=\"novu-spss-service-card-04\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-04\" aria-labelledby=\"novu-spss-service-card-04-title\">\n<h3 id=\"novu-spss-service-card-04-title\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-04__title\">\n  Bivariate Hypothesis Testing<br \/>\n  <\/h3>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-service-card-04__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-service-card-04__list\">\n<li>Comparisons of Means<\/li>\n<li>Cross-Tables with the Chi-Square Test<\/li>\n<li>Correlation Analyses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef1cda7 e-con-full novu-form-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef1cda7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcc07c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fcc07c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<article id=\"novu-spss-service-card-05\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-05\" aria-labelledby=\"novu-spss-service-card-05-title\">\n<h3 id=\"novu-spss-service-card-05-title\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-05__title\">\n  Multivariate Hypothesis Testing<br \/>\n  <\/h3>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-service-card-05__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-service-card-05__list\">\n<li>Regression Analyses<\/li>\n<li>Analysis of Variance<\/li>\n<li>Analyses Involving Repeated Measurements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eddd960 e-con-full novu-form-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eddd960\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-802209c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"802209c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<article id=\"novu-spss-service-card-06\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-06\" aria-labelledby=\"novu-spss-service-card-06-title\">\n<h3 id=\"novu-spss-service-card-06-title\" class=\"novu-spss-service-card-06__title\">\n  Specialized Analytical Methods<br \/>\n  <\/h3>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-service-card-06__divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-service-card-06__list\">\n<li>Kaplan-Meier Procedure and Cox Regression<\/li>\n<li>Path Analysis with AMOS<\/li>\n<li>Structural Equation Models<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ee73e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09ee73e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b9d43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5b9d43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c442b3b elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c442b3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38057\" alt=\"Novustat Chart Quote\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3e25ee elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d3e25ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<div class=\"novu-regina-badge\" aria-label=\"Regina Hollweck, Senior Statistikerin\">\n<div class=\"novu-regina-badge__logo\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Novustat_N_Logo_Blau1_opti.webp\" alt=\"NOVUSTAT Logo\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"novu-regina-badge__content\">\n<h3>Regina Hollweck<\/h3>\n<p class=\"novu-regina-badge__role\">Senior statistician<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae6b1f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ae6b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"903\" height=\"998\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Regina_Hollweck-1_opti.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-41847\" alt=\"Regina Hollweck, Senior Statistician at NOVUSTAT, is the contact person for statistical consulting and a free initial assessment.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Regina_Hollweck-1_opti.webp 903w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Regina_Hollweck-1_opti-271x300.webp 271w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Regina_Hollweck-1_opti-768x849.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1184c65 e-con-full novu-contact-cta-scope e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1184c65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91e1da2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91e1da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Free Initial Assessment<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99b2db8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99b2db8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you need help with your SPSS analysis?<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d555c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03d555c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p>We\u2019d be happy to assist you with your <strong>SPSS analysis<\/strong> or provide personalized <strong>SPSS coaching<\/strong>. Our experienced statisticians will guide you through every step\u2014from preparing your data and selecting suitable statistical methods to conducting the analysis and clearly <strong>interpreting the results<\/strong>. Benefit from our methodological expertise in checking assumptions, testing hypotheses, and documenting your findings.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a489928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a489928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-hero-buttons-only\">\n<div class=\"novu-hero-buttons-row\">\n<p>    <a class=\"novu-hero-btn novu-hero-btn-request\" href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/en\/get-free-quote.html\"><br \/>\n      <span class=\"novu-hero-btn-inner\"><br \/>\n        <span class=\"novu-hero-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n          <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n            <path d=\"M22 2 11 13\"><\/path>\n            <path d=\"M22 2 15 22 11 13 2 9 22 2z\"><\/path>\n          <\/svg><br \/>\n        <\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"novu-hero-btn-text\">Request a Non-Binding Quote<\/span><br \/>\n      <\/span><br \/>\n    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>    <a 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4112e53 novu-de-flag-widget novu-flag-size-compact elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4112e53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+4921199346512\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"469\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Novu_Ger.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37613\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Novu_Ger.png 469w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Novu_Ger-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c475bc9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c475bc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"tel:+4921199346512\">+49 (0) 211 99346512<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a625bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a625bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0a7df0 novu-ch-flag-widget novu-flag-size-compact elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f0a7df0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+41788911111\"><br 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data-id=\"e9f6e94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-491b56a novu-us-flag-widget novu-flag-size-compact elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"491b56a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+18885233685\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"469\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/novustat-united-states-flag.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-55081\" alt=\"United States\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/novustat-united-states-flag.png 469w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/novustat-united-states-flag-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fedab84 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fedab84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"tel:+18885233685\">+1 (888) 5233685<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2bd718 novu-r26-logo-copy e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d2bd718\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a70425 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a70425\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8963d3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8963d3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Novustat_N_Logo_Blau3_ergebnis.webp\" title=\"novustat-n-logo-blue.png\" alt=\"NOVUSTAT N-Logo als grafisches Markenelement\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-379192d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"379192d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What should be kept in mind when<br \/>performing an analysis with SPSS?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1334b1 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e1334b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/de.trustpilot.com\/review\/novustat.com\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Novustat_Background_1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-35629\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Novustat_Background_1.png 450w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Novustat_Background_1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Novustat_Background_1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe14ff1 e-con-full novu-r26-blue-copy e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe14ff1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f8872 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93f8872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p>To perform an SPSS analysis of your statistical data, you still need a solid understanding of statistics, despite all the support this tool offers. Since SPSS performs the calculations automatically, it may seem as though you don\u2019t need to know the formulas used. However, you should still be familiar with them so that you understand the meaning of the parameters that SPSS calculates. In addition, you should know which <a href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/en?page_id=13\">statistical analysis methods<\/a> can be applied to which types of data, even though SPSS checks some of these prerequisites. To understand any error messages or warnings that may appear, you must also be familiar with both the prerequisites and the principles of statistical analysis.    <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98de9ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98de9ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50cba82 e-con-full novu-r16-quote-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50cba82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0ee53c elementor-absolute elementor-widget__width-initial novu-r16-decoration novu-r16-decoration-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f0ee53c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38057\" alt=\"Novustat Chart Quote\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd4d0bc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd4d0bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Individual functions for SPSS evaluations<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb4c166 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb4c166\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-027964c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"027964c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The SPSS program<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-631b67e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"631b67e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" aria-label=\"Einsatz statistischer Programmierung\">\n<div class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy__paragraph\">\n<p>SPSS is a fee-based software from IBM that supports the most common statistical evaluations. Like Stata, the program has a window-controlled menu interface. This largely avoids having to deal with the programming language, the so-called SPSS syntax.  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>However, due to its wide range of features and customization options, learning to use SPSS and work with it is not easy. The user interface encourages \u201ctrial and error,\u201d but users often lack the methodological background needed\u2014especially when it comes to interpreting the results of hypothesis testing, as is frequently required in a bachelor\u2019s thesis, master\u2019s thesis, or doctoral dissertation. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f80cea9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f80cea9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3a0501 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3a0501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Data entry in SPSS and working with windows<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e19e54 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e19e54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" aria-label=\"Einsatz statistischer Programmierung\">\n<div class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy__paragraph\">\n<p>To use IBM SPSS Statistics effectively, one needs more than just professional expertise and relevant experience and proficiency in theoretical and applied statistics. We are frequently approached by students majoring in business administration, medicine, psychology, and mathematics. We offer SPSS introductions and tutoring tailored to the needs of graduates and students, specifically to assist with the preparation of theses, such as bachelor\u2019s and master\u2019s theses. Through SPSS consulting, we can also help students and doctoral candidates prepare for university statistics courses, which are usually required for students majoring in mathematics and psychology.   <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a77f180 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a77f180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" aria-label=\"Einsatz statistischer Programmierung\">\n<div class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy__paragraph\">\n<p>There are many things to consider when using SPSS for an evaluation. There are different windows in SPSS, each of which must be saved separately: Data window, output window and syntax window. The data entry of the variables from your questionnaire is done in SPSS in tabular form: one row per data set and one column per variable. The data itself is often imported from other applications, for example an existing <a href=\"\/statistik-blog\/statistik-mit-excel-aussagekraeftige-analysen.html\">statistic with Excel<\/a> or as a *.csv file. These files, in turn, are created by online survey tools from the respondents&#8217; answers or by manually typing in paper-based questionnaires. SPSS itself stores its data as a *.sps file or *.spo file. However, data can also be exported as a *.csv file for further processing with another tool.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a86c2a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a86c2a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2021-03-16-um-21.44.22-768x500-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-48385\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2021-03-16-um-21.44.22-768x500-1.png 768w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2021-03-16-um-21.44.22-768x500-1-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8daa266 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8daa266\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9892b6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9892b6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c9052f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c9052f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Data entry in SPSS<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6249dfc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6249dfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" aria-label=\"Einsatz statistischer Programmierung\">\n<div class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy__paragraph\">\n<p>SPSS also supports data cleaning: You can recode data, calculate a single variable from multiple variables, create cross-tables from the data, identify outliers, filter out incomplete data sets based on user-defined criteria, or replace missing values with appropriate values. Without data cleaning, both simple descriptive calculations\u2014such as calculating the mean\u2014and complex analyses\u2014such as examining relationships between individual variables\u2014can yield incorrect results. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efc61cf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"efc61cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cd86ca e-con-full novu-r16-quote-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cd86ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec09939 elementor-absolute elementor-widget__width-initial novu-r16-decoration novu-r16-decoration-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec09939\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38057\" alt=\"Novustat Chart Quote\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f9a60 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4f9a60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Data analysis with SPSS<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a01e4a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a01e4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-spss-purpose-copy-v2\" class=\"novu-spss-purpose-copy-v2\" aria-label=\"Datenauswertung mit SPSS\">\n<div class=\"novu-spss-purpose-copy-v2__paragraph\">\n<p>\n  The various statistical procedures are initially accessed through the SPSS menu (the \u201cAnalysis\u201d menu item). Graphs can also be created, such as histograms (the \u201cGraphs\u201d menu item). When performing statistical analyses based on descriptive statistics, SPSS checks whether the data meet the requirements for that statistical method. The results of the analyses are generally displayed in a table in the SPSS Viewer; therefore, to interpret them in light of the hypotheses, you should be thoroughly familiar with the statistical method used.\n    <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52358d3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52358d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-spss-methods-v2\" class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2\" aria-label=\"M\u00f6gliche statistische Auswertungen mit SPSS\">\n<p class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__intro\">\n  Specifically, <strong>the<\/strong> following <strong>SPSS analyses<\/strong> can be performed, for example:\n  <\/p>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__grid\">\n<article class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__card\">\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__content\">\n<h3 class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__heading\">\n  Descriptive Analyses and Data Validation<br \/>\n        <\/h3>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__list\">\n<li>\n  Descriptive data analysis for quantifying key statistics: mean, median, standard deviation, variance, minimum, maximum, range, skewness, kurtosis\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Creation of compiled tables containing key descriptive information, such as the mean and details regarding the normal distribution\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Validating Your Variables\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Frequency counts, cross-tabulations\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Testing for Multicollinearity, VIF, Durbin-Watson, Autocorrelation\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Checking Assumptions, Heteroscedasticity, Linearity\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__card\">\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__content\">\n<h3 class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__heading\">\n  Hypothesis Testing and Analysis of Variance<br \/>\n        <\/h3>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__list\">\n<li>\n  t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon test, chi-square test\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Spearman&#8217;s Correlation, Pearson&#8217;s Correlation\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  One-Way ANOVA\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Two-Factor Analysis of Variance, Two-Way ANOVA\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Multivariate ANOVA, MANOVA, Covariance Analysis, ANCOVA\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Repeated-Measures ANOVA, Analysis of Variance with Repeated Measurements\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Post Hoc Test, Multiple Comparisons with Correction for Multiple Testing (Scheff\u00e9, Tukey, Bonferroni)\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Friedman Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__card\">\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__content\">\n<h3 class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__heading\">\n  Regressions and Correlation Analyses<br \/>\n        <\/h3>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__list\">\n<li>\n  Linear regression, multiple linear regression for causal relationships\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Logistic regression, multinomial logistic regression\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Moderator Analysis, Mediator Analysis (Hayes&#8217; Macro Process)\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Mixed-effects model, hierarchical model\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Reliability, internal consistency, scale analysis\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Cluster Analysis, Two-Step Clustering\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Other important methods for testing statistical hypotheses against the null hypothesis\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__card\">\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__content\">\n<h3 class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__heading\">\n  Advanced Modeling Techniques<br \/>\n        <\/h3>\n<ul class=\"novu-spss-methods-v2__list\">\n<li>\n  Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for Validating Measurement Models\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Linear structural equation models, covariance structure analyses (CB-SEM), and complex path analyses (using SPSS AMOS)\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Bayesian analyses for estimating model parameters (e.g., using the Markov-chain Monte Carlo method)\n          <\/li>\n<li>\n  Advanced Methods for Data Imputation (Filling in Missing Data)\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e43132 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e43132\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24b28dc e-con-full novu-r16-quote-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24b28dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d32826 elementor-absolute elementor-widget__width-initial novu-r16-decoration novu-r16-decoration-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d32826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38057\" alt=\"Novustat Chart Quote\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NOVUSTAT_Logos-3_ergebnis.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2151bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2151bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37efd20 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37efd20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Complex causal relationships: modeling with SPSS AMOS<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f68cb56 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f68cb56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" aria-label=\"Datenauswertung mit SPSS\">\n<div class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy__paragraph\">\n<p>When the standard functions aren&#8217;t enough, the <strong>SPSS AMOS<\/strong> module comes into play. It specializes in analyzing complex (causal) relationships between variables using structural equation modeling. In these models, not only are the directly observed variables (indicators) examined, but unobserved, so-called latent variables (factors) are also modeled.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d2689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"15d2689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<section id=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1\" class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1\" aria-labelledby=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1-title\">\n<h4 id=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1-title\" class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__title\">\n  A typical modeling process includes:<br \/>\n  <\/h4>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__steps\">\n<article class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__step\">\n<p>      <span class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n  01<br \/>\n      <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n          <path d=\"M4 5h16v11H9l-5 4V5z\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"M8 9h8\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"M8 12h5\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/div>\n<h5 class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__heading\">\n  Theoretical Foundation<br \/>\n      <\/h5>\n<p class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__text\">\n  Theoretical Framework and Hypothesis Formulation\n      <\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__step\">\n<p>      <span class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n  02<br \/>\n      <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n          <circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"7\" r=\"2\"><\/circle>\n          <circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"7\" r=\"2\"><\/circle>\n          <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"17\" r=\"2\"><\/circle>\n          <path d=\"M8 8.5 11 15\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"m16 8.5-3 6.5\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"M8 7h8\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/div>\n<h5 class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__heading\">\n  Exploratory Factor Analysis<br \/>\n      <\/h5>\n<p class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__text\">\n  Determination of Latent Variables\n      <\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__step\">\n<p>      <span class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n  03<br \/>\n      <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n          <path d=\"M5 4h14v16H5z\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"m8 12 3 3 5-6\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/div>\n<h5 class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__heading\">\n  Confirmatory Factor Analysis<br \/>\n      <\/h5>\n<p class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__text\">\n  Validation of the Measurement Model\n      <\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__step\">\n<p>      <span class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n  04<br \/>\n      <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n          <path d=\"M4 17 9 12l4 3 7-8\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"M15 7h5v5\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/div>\n<h5 class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__heading\">\n  Review of the structural model<br \/>\n      <\/h5>\n<p class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__text\">\n  Testing the structural model and nested models\n      <\/p>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-modeling-process-v1__note\">\n<p>\n  The intuitive graphical user interface allows users to create path diagrams visually using drag-and-drop. For customization, experienced users can also integrate their own programs written in C++ or Visual Basic via the Amos Basic Interpreter.\n    <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f4eb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1f4eb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72a6b4d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72a6b4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPSS AMOS or SmartPLS?  <br \/>The right choice for your data<\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-070f73d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"070f73d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" aria-label=\"Spezialisten f\u00fcr die statistische Datenanalyse\">\n<div class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy__paragraph\">\n<p>When it comes to structural equation modeling, the question of which tool to use often arises. SmartPLS serves a similar purpose as AMOS. While AMOS makes distribution assumptions about the variables, SmartPLS uses the variance-based PLS method. This makes SmartPLS the better choice when data are not normally distributed or when you are working with very small datasets, where AMOS reaches its methodological limits.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6424ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a6424ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1\" class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1\" aria-label=\"Datenmessung nach nominalem, ordinalem und metrischem Skalenniveau\">\n<div class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__header\">\n<div class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__brand\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n      <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__brand-mark\"><br \/>\n        <span><\/span><br \/>\n        <span><\/span><br \/>\n      <\/span><\/p>\n<p>      <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__brand-name\"><br \/>\n  NOVUSTAT<br \/>\n      <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__title\">\n  Data Measurement<br \/>\n    <\/h3>\n<p class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__subtitle\">\n  Appropriate statistical measures by scale level\n    <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__table\">\n<caption class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__caption\">\n  Overview of Appropriate Measures of Location, Variability, and Relationship for Nominal, Ordinal, and Metric Data<br \/>\n      <\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__corner\" scope=\"col\">\n  Statistical Measures\n          <\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>             <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__column-title\"><br \/>\n Nominal<br \/>\n           <\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__column-description\"><br \/>\n Values can only be distinguished<br \/>\n           <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>             <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__column-title\"><br \/>\n Ordinal<br \/>\n           <\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__column-description\"><br \/>\n Values can be ranked<br \/>\n           <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<p>             <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__column-title\"><br \/>\n Metric<br \/>\n           <\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__column-description\"><br \/>\n Values can be quantified<br \/>\n           <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\n             <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__row-title\"><br \/>\n Measures of trend<br \/>\n           <\/span><\/p>\n<p>            <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__row-description\"><br \/>\n or position measures<br \/>\n           <\/span>\n          <\/th>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Mode<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Median<\/li>\n<li>Quartiles<\/li>\n<li>Percentile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Arithmetic Mean<\/li>\n<li>Weighted average<\/li>\n<li>Geometric Mean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\n            <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__row-title\"><br \/>\n  Measures of Variability<br \/>\n            <\/span>\n          <\/th>\n<td>\n<p class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__cell-text\">\n  This doesn't make sense, since numbers are not significant and serve only to distinguish between categories or characteristics.\n            <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Distance<\/li>\n<li>Interquartile Range<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Standard Deviation<\/li>\n<li>Variance<\/li>\n<li>Standard Deviation<\/li>\n<li>Coefficient of Variation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\n            <span class=\"novu-spss-scale-table-v1__row-title\"><br \/>\n  Relationship Dimensions<br \/>\n            <\/span>\n          <\/th>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Chi-Square<\/li>\n<li>Pearson's contingency coefficient<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Spearman's rank correlation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Bravais-Pearson Correlation<\/li>\n<li>Covariance<\/li>\n<li>Regression coefficient<\/li>\n<li>Coefficient of Determination<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41563c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41563c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e43a9b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9e43a9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPSS syntax and SPSS macros<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-897a624 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"897a624\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy\" aria-label=\"Datenauswertung mit SPSS\">\n<div class=\"novu-statprog-purpose-copy__paragraph\">\n<p>The syntax of an analysis can, however, be saved as pseudocode. This is useful if you want to repeat the same analysis later with different, more complete, or cleaned data. Users can thus use this syntax to document their analyses. It is also possible to program calculations, for example, in the form of macros. A very commonly used macro for SPSS is, for example, \u201cProcess\u201d by Andrew Hayes for mediation and moderation analyses.    <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>For those using SPSS for the first time as part of their data analysis, Novustat is happy to provide professional <a href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/statistische-beratung\/spss-hilfe.html\">SPSS support<\/a>. For projects that are to be implemented specifically in R rather than in SPSS, Novustat also offers professional <a id=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/datenauswertung\/r-auswerten-lassen.html\" href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/datenauswertung\/r-auswerten-lassen.html\" type=\"link\">R analysis<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47e50b8 novu-r26-final-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47e50b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e15c39 novu-r26-final-cta\" data-id=\"8e15c39\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87410a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87410a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPSS consulting with personal support<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2faad32 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2faad32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Start your professional SPSS analysis with NOVUSTAT<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca60614 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial novu-r26-final-copy elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca60614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"157\" data-end=\"571\">NOVUSTAT provides <strong data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"231\">personalized, expert, and reliable<\/strong> support for your SPSS analysis. Whether you need help with <strong data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"316\">SPSS syntax<\/strong>, comprehensive <strong data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"364\">data analysis using SPSS<\/strong>, or interpreting your results, we\u2019ll assign a <strong data-start=\"440\" data-end=\"470\">qualified statistics expert<\/strong> to your project who will carefully review your research question, data set, and scientific requirements. <\/p>\n<p data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"910\">You\u2019ll receive <strong data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"621\">personalized SPSS consulting<\/strong> and exactly the support you need for your <strong data-start=\"668\" data-end=\"753\">master\u2019s thesis, dissertation, research paper, or business analysis<\/strong>. Use our contact form to schedule a <strong data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"846\">free consultation<\/strong> and receive a no-obligation quote\u2014or give us a call directly. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f4b6f9 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f4b6f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPSS expertise. Personalized consulting. Customized analysis.  <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf71c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7cf71c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n<div id=\"novu-hero-buttons-only\">\n<div class=\"novu-hero-buttons-row\">\n<p>    <a class=\"novu-hero-btn novu-hero-btn-request\" href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/en\/get-free-quote.html\"><br \/>\n      <span class=\"novu-hero-btn-inner\"><br \/>\n        <span class=\"novu-hero-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n          <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n            <path d=\"M22 2 11 13\"><\/path>\n            <path d=\"M22 2 15 22 11 13 2 9 22 2z\"><\/path>\n          <\/svg><br \/>\n        <\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"novu-hero-btn-text\">Request a Non-Binding Quote<\/span><br \/>\n      <\/span><br \/>\n    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"novu-hero-btn novu-hero-btn-mail\" 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src=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSGVO-konform-Badge-NOVUSTAT_ergebnis-e1781089815189.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-37907\" alt=\"GDPR-compliant trust element on the NOVUSTAT website\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SPSS Analysis with Experienced Statisticians SPSS evaluation NOVUSTAT guides you through your SPSS analysis, from data preparation to clear interpretation. We\u2019re happy to assist you with your SPSS analysis. Take advantage of our expertise. Our experienced statisticians will guide you through every step of the process\u2014from preparing and cleaning your data to selecting appropriate statistical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":15172,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15212","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SPSS Analysis: We Can Help! | NOVUSTAT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SPSS analysis by experienced statisticians: Benefit from our expertise. \u2713in the short term \u2713over 1,000 satisfied customers\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novustat.com\/en\/data-analysis\/spss-analysis.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SPSS Analysis: We Can Help! 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